{"id":1771,"date":"2024-03-27T14:30:08","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T14:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/climateschool.net\/?p=1771"},"modified":"2024-03-27T14:30:08","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T14:30:08","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climateschool.net\/en\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"Your guide to understanding the most prominent international laws and agreements related to climate change"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 -\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627- \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 …\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 ..<\/p>\n

\n

\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 -\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u00a0\u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/conferences\/environment\/rio1992<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u00a0\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

https:\/\/documents.un.org\/doc\/undoc\/gen\/n92\/836\/53\/img\/n9283653.pdf?token=uTPebaczZEukh1ABkD&fe=true<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.iau-hesd.net\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/rio_e.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/www.thegef.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/unfccc.int\/kyoto_protocol<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/what-is-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 37 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 2008-2012 (\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649).<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/omnia.tahergadalla\/posts\/pfbid0kYA7eirA4DsdkcDSDmsoZuz5yC2DLTdsimFvBPn2GHbW7EjbEBdmgxQr9LjrvWDpl<\/a><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/legal.un.org\/ilc\/reports\/2023\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/legal.un.org\/ilc\/reports\/2023\/english\/chp10.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u00a0The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) \u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/faq\/faq-chapter-1\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/what-is-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/www.un.org\/bbnj\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> https:\/\/legal.un.org\/ilc\/guide\/8_7.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/globalpactenvironment.org\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/www.unep.org\/topics\/disasters-and-conflicts\/country-presence\/kenya<\/a><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/www.unep.org\/ar\/explore-topics\/environmental-rights-and-governance\/what-we-do\/syadt-alqanwn-albyyy<\/a><\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/www.undp.org\/publications\/environmental-justice-comparative-experiences-legal-empowerment<\/a><\/p>\n

[18]<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.corteidh.or.cr\/index.cfm?lang=en<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/corteidh.or.cr\/docs\/asuntos\/solicitud_22_02_2024_eng.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/www.itlos.org\/fileadmin\/itlos\/documents\/cases\/31\/written_statements\/1\/C31-WS-1-17-Egypt.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[20]<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0https:\/\/www.itlos.org\/en\/main\/cases\/list-of-cases\/request-for-an-advisory-opinion-submitted-by-the-commission-of-small-island-states-on-climate-change-and-international-law-request-for-advisory-opinion-submitted-to-the-tribunal\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/scholarship.law.columbia.edu\/sabin_climate_change\/208\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[22]<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0https:\/\/www.oas.org\/en\/sla\/dil\/docs\/African_Charter_Human_Peoples_Rights.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[23]<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/parlmany\/posts\/pfbid0Hf2Kx8GqYNGM76GzQ5KJPuHczgJCQrZQ7PXcirf3qAjs78B9HE4ykjsSjSMiVGsgl?locale=ar_AR<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f- \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e[1]– \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064826 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623. \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f “\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636” \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992[2] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1772,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[105,102,103,104,106],"class_list":["post-1771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-27","tag-unfccc","tag-102","tag-103","tag-104","tag-106"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/climateschool.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/climateschool.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/climateschool.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climateschool.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climateschool.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1771"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/climateschool.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1774,"href":"https:\/\/climateschool.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1771\/revisions\/1774"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climateschool.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/climateschool.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climateschool.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/climateschool.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}