Tips and examples to help journalists connect extreme weather and climate change

Quoted from the “Climate Coverage Now” website to read the article here

Written by Wedad Saudi

In this report, we present to you a summary of the guide prepared by John Morales, founder of ClimaData and a meteorologist in Miami; to enable the public to learn more about climate change, in a way that people not only understand, but accept from a trustworthy source. This guide was published on the Climate Coverage Now website, you can refer to it from this link.
Scientific research indicates that human-caused climate change is enhancing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, significantly impacting human lives and the environment. This type of phenomenon includes extreme high temperatures, prolonged and frequent droughts, increased speed of hurricanes, and heavy rains.
As these phenomena increase, it becomes necessary to clarify the link between them and climate change, so that the public understands how a warming planet affects their lives.
Scientists say they are increasingly able to pinpoint the impact of climate change on extreme weather events through attribution science, which tracks the environmental footprint of those events.
For example, studies say the deadly heat wave that hit India in 2022 was 100 times more likely due to climate change. Even in the absence of clear attribution data, scientists agree that climate change is making extreme weather more widespread and dangerous.

Here are some language models that can be used to facilitate communication on this topic:

Scientists agree that climate change is leading to extreme weather events such as today's high temperatures.
Heatwaves like these are now becoming more common and more severe as a result of human-caused climate change.
Human-caused climate change is not solely responsible for extreme weather, but it increases natural weather patterns, like steroids.
In short, studies on the role of human-induced climate change suggest that it has made extreme weather conditions significantly more likely than they would be in a world without carbon pollution. In other words, the results suggest that extreme weather conditions are becoming more frequent due to human-caused climate change impacts.

Examples in the news:
The report includes real-world examples of news stories that link climate and extreme weather events in simple, effective language. The report cites Climate Central, a nonprofit news organization that provides scientific climate analysis and reporting, providing journalists with the resources and language to cover these issues.

Heat waves:
The examples provided show the impact of climate change on heat waves in different regions of the world such as India, Pakistan and the western United States. Experts confirm that each heat wave is becoming more intense and likely due to climate change, putting life and property at risk.

Drought:
The report also examines the impact of climate change on droughts in areas such as the southwestern United States and East Africa. The data shows that devastating droughts cannot be attributed solely to natural factors, but also to climate change.

Rainfall and floods:
The report shows how climate change is affecting the pattern of precipitation and increasing the risk of flooding in places like Pakistan. The language used suggests that heavy rains and flooding are increasing due to climate change, exposing communities to greater risks.

Sea level rise:
The report also highlights the impact of climate change on sea level rise and its effects on coastal communities. Data shows that humans are contributing significantly to the planet’s warming, which is causing seawater to expand and ice to melt, exposing coastal areas to more flooding.

Impacts on infrastructure:
The report shows how sea level rise is impacting infrastructure, noting that pipes and infrastructure are being repeatedly submerged by rising waters, causing new infrastructure problems and exposing coastal infrastructure to greater risks.

Snow and ice:
The report highlights changes in winters, noting that weather patterns are becoming more erratic and less stable in the era of climate change, leading to changes in the pattern of snowfall and snow distribution across the United States.

Tornadoes:
The report outlines an expected increase in hurricane activity as a result of warming oceans, suggesting that we are likely to see more major hurricanes and tropical storms in the future.

Forest fires:
The report highlights the worsening of wildfires due to climate change, noting the increased frequency and severity of wildfires due to dry and hot conditions, and also pointing to negative impacts on ecosystems and infrastructure.

Important tools:
There are many tools and resources available to journalists to help them connect climate to extreme weather events.

Climate Central's Climate Transition Index is a valuable tool for analyzing the impact of climate change on local temperatures around the world.
World Weather Attribution provides real-time assessments of extreme weather events, enabling journalists to use this data to explain the relationship between climate change and the frequency and severity of weather events.
CCNow's Extreme Weather Reporting Guide provides practical guidance for journalists in understanding how climate change impacts these phenomena.
SciLine offers helpful guides with ready-to-use facts and pitfalls to avoid.
Through these tools and resources, journalists can draw attention to the importance of climate change in explaining extreme weather events and provide context to audiences.